Yes, you can use parchment paper in an air fryer.
However, unlike a standard oven, an air fryer uses high-speed air circulation, which introduces specific safety risks if you aren't careful. While parchment paper simplifies cleanup and prevents sticking, you must never put it in the air fryer during preheating. Loose paper can be sucked into the heating element and catch fire.
If you follow the correct protocols regarding temperature limits and airflow, parchment paper is a safe, effective tool for your kitchen. Below is everything you need to know to use it without damaging your appliance or ruining your meal.
Is Parchment Paper Safe for Air Frying?
When used correctly, parchment paper is absolutely safe for air frying. It is essentially a cellulose-based paper that has been treated, often with silicone, to make it nonstick and heat-resistant.
However, safety relies on two major factors: Quality and Temperature.
Temperature Thresholds for Air Frying Parchment Paper
Before you line your basket, check the box. You need to ensure you are using food-grade parchment paper. According to industry standards and product specifications, most high-quality parchment paper is rated for temperatures up to 420°F to 450°F.
Since most air frying recipes call for temperatures between 350°F and 400°F, you are generally in the safe zone. However, if your air fryer has a "broil" setting that exceeds 450°F, you should skip the paper to avoid charring or burning.
Crucial Warning: Parchment Paper vs. Wax Paper
This is the most critical distinction in kitchen safety. Do not use wax paper in an air fryer.
While some home cooks use the terms interchangeably, they are chemically different:
- Parchment Paper: Treated with silicone for heat resistance. Safe.
- Wax Paper: Coated with paraffin wax. This wax is not heat resistant; it will melt onto your food and can ignite within minutes inside an air fryer.
The Golden Rules of Air Fryer Parchment Paper Safety
To get the benefits of easy cleanup without the fire hazard, you need to follow these three non-negotiable rules when using parchment paper in your air fryer.
1. Never Preheat Your Air Fryer with Parchment Paper Inside
This is the number one cause of air fryer accidents. When you preheat an air fryer, the basket is empty. Without the weight of food to hold it down, the high-velocity fan creates a vacuum effect.
This lifts the parchment paper, sucking it directly into the heating element above. The paper will burn instantly. Only add the parchment paper after the preheating cycle is complete and you are ready to place food on top of it.
2. Weigh Down Parchment Paper Significantly with Food
Even after preheating, you must ensure the paper is anchored. Experts, including Mary Rodgers (Director of Marketing and Communications at Cuisinart), warn that you shouldn't use parchment paper unless there is enough food to weigh it down entirely.
If you are cooking something light, like a small handful of kale chips or a single slice of bread, the air current might still be strong enough to lift the paper and the food together.
3. Maintain Airflow Using Perforated Parchment Paper
Your air fryer works by circulating hot air around the food. If you cover the entire bottom of the basket with a solid sheet of paper, you block that airflow. This results in uneven cooking—your food might be burnt on top and soggy on the bottom.
To fix this, you should use perforated parchment paper. These are sheets specifically designed with holes to allow air to pass through freely, ensuring your food gets that signature crunch.
How to Prepare Your Parchment Paper for Air Frying
You have two options here: buying pre-made liners or making your own.
Option A: Store-Bought Perforated Air Fryer Liners
You can purchase pre-cut liners specifically designed for air fryers. These often come pre-perforated. However, always measure your basket first. If the liner is too large and curls up the sides, it increases the risk of touching the heating element.
Option B: DIY Perforated Parchment (The Skyscraper Method)
If you don't want to buy special liners, you can modify standard parchment paper rolls. Here is how to do it effectively:
- Cut to Size: Cut a piece of parchment paper slightly smaller than your air fryer basket. Leaving a small gap around the edges helps with air circulation.
- Fold and Punch: Fold the paper in half, then in half again (similar to how you would make a paper snowflake).
- Perforate: Use a hole punch or scissors to snip small holes throughout the paper.
- Unfold: Place it in the basket immediately before adding your food.
When to Use Parchment Paper (and When to Skip It) in Your Air Fryer
While safe, parchment paper isn't always the best tool for the job in an air fryer.
Use Parchment Paper When:
- Cooking Sticky Foods: It is a lifesaver for chicken wings, breaded fish, or glazes that would otherwise bake onto the metal wire basket.
- Baking: If you are using your air fryer to bake cookies or a small cake, parchment (or baking paper) is essential.
- Preventing Dryness: It can help retain moisture in lean meats like chicken breast.
Skip Parchment Paper When:
- Maximizing Crispiness: If you are making french fries or roasted vegetables and want maximum crunch, direct contact with the basket allows for better heat transfer.
- High-Temp Broiling: Any cooking over 450°F requires bare metal or foil.
Effective Alternatives to Parchment Paper for Air Frying
If you run out of parchment paper, or simply want a different method, consider these alternatives extracted from top culinary research:
1. Silicone Liners
Silicone liners are quickly becoming the preferred choice for eco-conscious cooks. They are reusable, heat-resistant, and usually dishwasher-safe. Like parchment, they often come with perforated holes for airflow.
2. Aluminum Foil
Yes, you can use aluminum foil in an air fryer. It is moldable and heat resistant. However, foil conducts heat more aggressively than paper, so it can lead to faster cooking on the bottom of the food. Just like parchment, ensure it is weighed down and doesn't block all airflow.
3. Baking Paper
"Baking paper" is simply another term for parchment paper. If you have a roll labeled "Baking Paper" in your drawer, it is safe to use, provided it is silicone-coated and food-grade.
Frequently Asked Questions About Air Fryer Parchment Paper
Here are some common questions regarding the use of parchment paper in air fryers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put regular paper towels in an air fryer?
No, absolutely not. Paper towels are not heat resistant, severely restrict airflow, and pose a significant fire risk in an air fryer. They should never be used inside the appliance.
Does parchment paper affect the cooking time?
Parchment paper can slightly extend cooking time because it partially blocks radiant heat from the bottom of the basket. However, if you use perforated paper, the difference is usually negligible.
What happens if the parchment paper touches the heating element?
If parchment paper touches the heating element, it will char or catch fire. If you detect a burning smell, immediately turn off and unplug the air fryer. Do not open the drawer until the smoke has cleared to prevent providing more oxygen to any potential fire.


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